NORHAM CASTLE

Norham ranks among the finest sights in the border country. Set high on a grassy mound, commanding

 a vital ford over the River Tweed, it was one

 of the most important strongholds in this once turbulent region. It was also the one most frequently attacked by the Scots -

 it was besieged at least 13 times, once for nearly a year by Robert Bruce. But even its powerful 12th century keep and

 massive towered bailey walls could not resist James IV's heavy cannon, and it fell to him in 1513, shortly

 before his defeat at Flodden Field.

The extensive 16th century rebuilding that followed, adapting the fortress

 for artillery, is still clearly traceable.

Read more about Norham Castle's history.